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Dose Of News Useful Today
Tuesday, July 7th

The Four Seasons

Good morning. NASA’s planet-hunting satellite recently uncovered one of the most extreme planets ever detected, KELT-9 b. A few highlights:

  • Its surface temperature reaches 7,800ºF, making it the hottest exoplanet ever discovered. It’s so hot, hydrogen molecules on the surface are torn apart and melted.
  • The hottest temperatures are found at the poles, and coldest at the equator.
  • It experiences four seasons every 36 hours, two summers and two winters.

Now here’s some news from our boring planet.

Daily Sprinkle

“Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together.”

– Vincent Van Gogh

UK Sanctions Human Rights Abusers

The UK announced sanctions against 49 human rights abusers on Monday, marking Britain's first post-Brexit efforts to independently address such violations.

 

A deeper dive…
The sanctioned individuals and organizations hail from North Korea, Russia, Myanmar, and Saudi Arabia. According to the UK government, the regulations - which include a ban on entering or channeling funds into the UK - aim to hold perpetrators accountable for extrajudicial killings and abuse. Among those sanctioned:

  • 25 Russian nationals (including Russia's top state investigator) involved in the death and posthumous trial of a lawyer who uncovered a massive fraud scheme involving police officers and government tax officials.
  • 20 Saudi Arabian officials (among them a top Saudi intelligence officer) involved in the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a dissident who wrote columns for the Washington Post.
  • Two high-ranking members of Myanmar's military who organized systemic violence against the Rohingya people and other ethnic minorities, as well as two North Korean organizations involved in forced labor and murder in gulags.

 

What's Next?
The head of Russia's foreign affairs committee called these sanctions "Russophobic nonsense," with the Russian embassy reportedly claiming they reserve the right to respond to these sanctions with retaliatory action.

  • While many of these actors are already subject to U.S. sanctions, the State Dept. commended the UK's ongoing global human rights leadership and reaffirmed a commitment to deny all human rights abusers access to the U.S. and global financial systems.

 

So… what are people saying?

Where the Powerful Can Kill the Weak, as Long as They Pay

New York Times (Opinion)

We have an opportunity to tackle human rights challenges post-COVID-19. We need to take it

Euronews (Opinion)

British Foreign Secretary To Sanction Russian And Saudi Human Rights Abuses With New Magnitsky Sanctions

Forbes (Opinion)

Britain can now impose sanctions on human rights abusers - it's time to crack down

i News (Opinion)

Questions about the rating system we use?
Learn more

Share Today's Dose of Discussion

COVID-19 Hospitalization Snapshot

As cases ratchet up, we’ll be turning a lot of our focus to COVID-19 hospitalizations and ICU capacity to monitor how the healthcare system is coping.

Coronavirus Updates

  • Harvard University on Monday said only 40% of students can return to campus this fall, including all freshmen. All courses will be taught virtually for students both on and off-campus.
  • The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced on Monday that foreign students cannot take all online classes in the fall, and will either have to return home or transfer to another university offering in-person classes.
  • COVID-19 has been shown to affect some races more than others. Go deeper.
  • Australia closed the border between Victoria and New South Wales (the country’s two most populous states) for the first time in 100 years.

Supreme Court Decisions

The Supreme Court unanimously upheld state laws that remove or punish Electoral College delegates who refuse to cast their vote for the presidential candidate they were pledged to support. The court ruled that these “faithless electors” had no ground for reversing statewide popular vote, and could be removed or otherwise punished accordingly.

 

More: Also on Monday, the Supreme Court upheld a 1991 law that bans automated calls to cellphones, despite allowing their use for the collection of government debt.

 

Even More: A federal judge on Monday ordered a temporary shutdown of the Dakota Access pipeline pending an environmental review.

LEFT CENTER → NPR

RIGHT CENTER → WSJ (No $)

‘Central Park Karen’ Facing Charges

Amy Cooper, a white NYC resident, was charged on Monday with filing a false report after she called the police on a Black birdwatcher in Central Park in late May. The charges stem from a viral video in which Cooper can be seen telling the birdwatcher she plans to call the cops and “tell them there’s an African American man threatening my life” after he requested she put her dog on a leash.

LEFT CENTER → BBC

RIGHT CENTER → New York Post

 

Protests & The Coronavirus Effect

  • The Treasury Dept. & SBA disclosed the names of businesses that received more than $150,000 from the PPP.
  • Disney announced an exclusive documentary series featuring Colin Kaepernick on Monday as part of a larger deal with his production company, RA Vision Media.
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals started late-stage clinical trials to gauge the effectiveness of its antibody cocktail in preventing and treating COVID-19.

Data Dump

Google, Facebook, and Twitter suspended processing user data requests from Hong Kong law-enforcement agencies in response to China’s newly imposed national security law. In recent days, a number of HK activists have scrubbed or deleted their social media accounts - on which they frequently expressed political opinions - for fear of running afoul of the authorities.

Eating Their Lunch

Uber announced a deal to acquire Postmates for $2.65 billion in stock on Monday. The combined food delivery company would increase Uber’s market share from 23% to ~30%, second only to Doordash’s 45%. Uber’s original plan to acquire GrubHub (23% market share) fell through last month due to regulatory concerns, and GrubHub was snapped up by Takeaway.com soon after.

 

Role Model

From movies to television to advertisements, audiences naturally internalize beauty standards based on the media images they consume. Thus, when media depictions of beauty underrepresent a portion of the population, members of that group can negatively impact their self-images. Such is the case for people with disabilities, who appear in just .02% of fashion and beauty advertisements.


Elle Goldstein of Sussex, England, is trailblazing within the fashion industry as the first model with Down syndrome to work for Gucci and Italian Vogue. The 18-year-old, who has become one of Gucci’s most popular models, is signed with Zebedee Management, a talent agency for models with disabilities.

Genetic Code

When the COVID-19 lockdown began in March, software developers Sri and Akhilesh of London started working from home, while also attempting to entertain their four-year-old daughter, Anshi. It did not take long for the tireless toddler to lose interest in her toys during the extended isolation – and for her parents’ work to capture her attention instead.

 

Although she cannot fully read or write, Anshi spent the last three months learning to code. Anshi’s father, who taught the petite programmer how to navigate software by inputting images of her favorite cartoon characters, hopes to help his daughter develop her app before starting elementary school in the fall.

Coloring Book

Madison Wilson, a second-grader in Solvang, CA, was perplexed when she realized that people of color (like herself) were not featured in most of the books in her school district’s classrooms. Drawing with crayons at her table one morning, the seven-year-old asked her mother about the lack of Black characters in the books she read, initiating a conversation about race and equality.

 

Determined to support the representation of people of color in her community, Madison launched “Help Fill Madi’s Treasure Box” - a GoFundMe campaign to raise money for new books and boxes of crayons for her school district that include a broader range of skin tones. So far, Madison’s fundraiser has received $6,880, including a donation from her town’s mayor.

 
  • 🦵 On Bended Knee… scientists have long struggled to find an adequate artificial replacement for knee cartilage - until now. Researchers at Duke University recently discovered a gel strong enough to work in the human knee.

  • 📱 Fake Love… you’ve likely heard reports of hackers and foreign governments using social media to manipulate and attack users. Learn how fake accounts constantly influence what you see online - and what you can do about it.

  • 🛰️ Satellite State (Pt. 2)… the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is preparing to launch its first Martian satellite, a robo-meteorologist with the goal of studying the planet’s atmosphere.

  • 🕒 Turning Back The Clock… the world’s oldest clockwork analog computer has been discovered in an ancient shipwreck dating back to the 2nd century AD - more than 1,000 years earlier than any other comparable piece of technology.

 

Name Dropping

What was Australia’s former name?

 

A) New Amsterdam
B) Andorra
C) New Holland
D) Dutch East India

(keep scrolling for the answer)

 

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Dose of Knowledge Answer

C) New Holland

 

The name ‘New Holland’ was first coined by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1644. It continued to be used semi-officially until the mid-1850s, when it gave way to Australia.

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