Wednesday, September 22, 2021

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the DONUT

Good morning and welcome to Wednesday.

  • ⏰🚀 Ready, Set, Go: Today’s newsletter takes 4.78 minutes to read. (With the 360° view: +3.58 minutes.)

🍩 Daily Sprinkle

"When you are content to be simply yourself and don't compare or compete, everybody will respect you."

–Lao Tzu (b. 571 B.C.)

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👇📰 Quick Bits

🏢💰The pandemic’s most expensive office purchase goes to…

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Image: Tenor

🎁 Google, who plans to buy a New York City office building for $2.1 billion, the company announced Tuesday.

🚗 Driving the move…“We know that our employees, in order to really be happy and productive, need to collaborate,” William Floyd, Google’s director of public policy and government affairs, told the WSJ. “Because of that need to collaborate, we’ve been investing more and more in office space.”

🗺️ Zoom out: Tech companies are gobbling up more real estate, even as their own employees and the workforce shifts to a more remote/hybrid work model.

  • Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Alphabet, and Microsoft together occupy around 589 million square feet of U.S. real estate, the WSJ reports. That’s more than all of the office space in New York City, or the equivalent to about 220 Empire State Buildings.
  • In 2020 alone, these five tech giants expanded their real-estate footprint by more than a quarter, their fastest rate over the past decade.

📅 Looking ahead... “Pre-Delta, we saw so much rebound quickly … I think we could see people come back [to the office], but it'll be in a different type of building. We'll see a lot more touchless technology ... And we could see a situation where every employee has a little bit more space,” according to Aidan Hume, SVP of commercial real estate at Cambridge Savings Bank.

+What to watch: Warehouses, factories, and apartments are shaping up to be post-pandemic winners in the commercial real estate space.

  • Values of warehouses and factory space jumped 17% this past month, according to real estate tracker Green Street. This particular sector is 41% above pre-pandemic levels — the best performance of any commercial niche.
  • Since January 2021, the national median rent has increased 13.8 percent (#vanlife, here we come). For context, rent growth from January to August averaged 3.6 percent from 2017-2019.

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🏛️ Cyberattacks & Cryptocurrency

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Image: Coin News

🎁 The Treasury Department blacklisted a Russian cryptocurrency exchange named SUEX yesterday for allegedly helping launder ransomware payments, marking the first sanctions ever issued against an exchange.

By blacklisting SUEX, the Treasury prohibits Americans from engaging in transactions, directly or indirectly, with the crypto exchange.

  • It also reiterated a warning that private companies risk penalties and fines for paying ransoms or handling such transactions, especially if they fail to report it to authorities.

💻 Zoom out… Yesterday’s actions are the latest effort by the Biden administration to curb the growing wave of cyberattacks, which are estimated to steal hundreds of millions of dollars from American businesses annually and have disrupted critical U.S. infrastructure in recent months:

  • December 2020: The first public reports surfaced regarding a major hack of IT software company SolarWinds. The hack ended up impacting 18,000 of its customers, including Fortune 500 companies and multiple U.S. government agencies.
  • May 2021: Colonial Pipeline, which transports roughly 45% of the East Coast’s fuel supplies, suffered a ransomware attack from Eastern European hacking group DarkSide, forcing the pipeline to halt operations for more than six days. The situation caused fuel shortages in several states.
  • June 2021: Meat supply giant JBS paid ~$11 million in bitcoin to REvil, the Russia-based group responsible for hacking the company’s networks and temporarily shutting down meat plants across the U.S. and Australia.

👁️ Looking ahead… Congress has introduced 18 bills focused on crypto and blockchain so far in 2021, covering a range of topics within the industry. Read them all here.

  • "I don’t think there’s long-term viability for five or six thousand private forms of money,” SEC Chair Gary Gensler told the WashPost at a virtual event yesterday. "So in the meantime I think it’s worthwhile to have an investor-protection regime."

+Go deeper: What the left and the right is saying about cryptocurrency and regulation. 

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🍩 DONUT Holes…

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Image: Emiliano Cimoli

  • ☝️ This GIF was taken from “Life Beneath the Ice”, a short musical film about (plot twist !) light and life beneath the Antarctic sea-ice. The film’s exceptional detail enabled researchers to spot two species of jellyfish and three comb jelly species previously unknown to science.
  • ♻️ McDonald's will phase out plastic toys in Happy Meals worldwide by the end of 2025 in favor of sustainable playthings made from recycled or bio-based and plant-derived materials.
  • ​​💉 Johnson & Johnson said in a statement Tuesday that a booster of its one-shot COVID vaccine – given either two months or six months after the initial shot – offers increased protection against the virus; the results haven’t yet been published or vetted by other scientists.
  • 🕵️ An intelligence officer traveling with CIA Director William Burns in India this month reported symptoms consistent with Havana Syndrome. (What is Havana Syndrome ?)
  • 🌿 Amazon is reinstating employment eligibility for former employees who were fired because they tested positive on a random marijuana test.
  • 📁 Autopsy results confirmed the remains found near Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park are those of Gabby Petito; her death has initially been ruled a homicide but no cause has been specified. Get the latest in the case.

+Markets: Stocks ended up mostly level after yesterday's big sell-off.

+Bonus: An exclusive WSJ report details how Apple is working with UCLA and Biogen to develop facial recognition tech that could detect signs of depression and cognitive decline in users.

🔥 The Hot Corner

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💬 Heard Through the Grapevine… “It’s possible that supply of [soft drinks and other carbonated beverages] won’t be as abundant as usual over the next week or so, but this should only be a short-lived situation.” – British Soft Drinks Association Director General, Gavin Partington.

  • 👆 This quote was part of a larger press release stating manufacturers have “only a few days” of carbon dioxide left in reserve to produce beverages and can’t import supplies from the EU due to Brexit.

Context: Two fertilizer plants that supply 60% of the UK’s CO2 for food and beverage production closed last week in response to surging natural gas prices.

🔢 Stat of the Day: 43% of adults currently occupy their childhood dream job, new data shows.

📖 Worth Your Time… The Secrets of The World's Greatest Freediver

🗣👂 Dose of Discussion

🇨🇦 Canada’s Election Results

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Canadian PM Justin Trudeau, flanked by wife Sophie Gregoire-Trudeau, delivering his victory speech; Image: Andrej Ivanov/AFP

🎁 Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberal government was re-elected for a third term but failed to win a majority in Monday's federal elections.

  • Preliminary results show the Liberals leading in 158 electoral districts - short of the 170 needed for a majority in Parliament - compared to 119 seats for the second-place Conservative Party (based on 98% of polls reporting).

📜 Background… Canadians do not vote for a prime minister. Instead, they vote for a member of Parliament (MP), who belongs to a federal party and represents their local district in the House of Commons.

  • Under Canada’s parliamentary system, the prime minister must retain the confidence of a majority of MPs to continue governing.
  • In practice, the PM is typically the leader of the party with the most MPs in the House of Commons, whether they make up a majority or just a plurality.

🤔 Why was the election called ?... While he never explicitly said so in public, experts and analysts agree Trudeau called the vote so his Liberal Party could try to regain a parliamentary majority they lost in 2019.

  • In a majority government, the ruling party can quickly pass legislation through the House with little or no dissent, compared to a minority government where the ruling party can only pass legislation if it cooperates with opposition parties.

👁️ Looking ahead…The individual results from Monday's federal election will be finalized later today.

  • They are widely considered a setback for Trudeau & Co., who will have to continue relying on the support of other political parties to implement their legislative agenda going forward.
See the 360 View

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📣🗣💬 This Week's Poll Question

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Do you think social media has been an overall net positive or negative for society ?

Positive

Negative

Neutral/Unsure

+Note: Results and the most thoughtful responses will be featured in tomorrow’s newsletter.

🎓 What Are America’s Best Colleges ?

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Image: Giphy

🎁 The 2022 Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings were published yesterday.

  • Rankings are based on 15 factors across four main categories: student outcomes, academic resources, student engagement, and the school’s learning environment.

🥇 The top five:

  1. Harvard (claiming the top spot for the fifth straight year)
  2. Stanford
  3. MIT
  4. Yale
  5. Duke

📽️ Tale of the tape... Of the top 20 schools overall, all but two also rank in the top 20 for academic resources; the other two are ranked 21st and 26th for resources.

  • “Schools with the spending power to cope with the falling revenues and rising costs many have experienced as a result of the pandemic fare well in the rankings,” per the WSJ.

Explore the full rankings and methodology.

+While we’re here: The top-ten highest-paying college majors.

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🛸🌄📲 Calling from the Future…

🚰 I’ll Drink To That

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The Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University; Image: IIT(BHU)

🎁 Two scientists at Banaras Hindu University discovered a bacteria that eats toxic metals present in water, making it safe for human consumption.

Hexavalent chromium is a heavy metal ion that can cause several types of health problems in humans, including various types of cancers, kidney and liver malfunctioning, infertility, and more.

  • According to India’s Ministry of Water Resources, 239 million people across 153 districts in 21 states drink water containing high levels of toxic metals – nearly one-fifth of the country’s population.

🦠 Bacteria breakthrough… Dr Vishal Mishra and his PhD student Veer Singh discovered a new strain of bacteria that is able to absorb and tolerate high levels of hexavalent chromium and showed a fast growth rate in pools of water containing the heavy metal.

  • Treating bacteria-laden wastewater is much less expensive and toxic than dealing with heavy metals, since it doesn’t involve costly equipment or chemicals.
  • Dr. Mishra said the newly identified bacterial strain is “very advantageous” because there is no need to separate the hexavalent chromium after removing the bacteria from the wastewater.

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🤗 Daily Dose of Positive

👭 A Real-Life Parent Trap

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Caterina (left) and Melissa (right) with their mothers; Image: Facebook

Caterina Alagna and Melissa Fodera were born fifteen minutes apart on New Years Eve, 1998.

  • In the midst of New Years celebrations, the infants were quickly bathed and sent on their way, the nurses unaware of a major mixup.

It wasn’t until three years later that Melissa’s mother ran into Caterina at the girls’ school and just couldn’t shake how much she looked like her own children.

 Then, the wheels started turning… Fifteen days and a DNA test later, the families were shocked to discover that the girls were indeed swapped at birth.

  • The families decided it was best to raise the girls together, even moving into the same home for a time to help them adjust.
  • Now 23-years-old, the girls “are more like twins than sisters. There is a kind of love which binds the two families.”

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💡 Dose of Knowledge

🦱 Dark Hair, Don't Care

According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, what percentage of the world's population has black or brown hair ?

A) 50%
B) 66%
C) 75%
D) 90%

(keep scrolling for the answer)

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💡 Dose of Knowledge Answer

D) 90%

It's estimated that 90% of the global population has black or brown hair. Hair color depends on the type and amount of melanin present, which is determined by a wide range of different genes.

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