Image: Technology Networks
Addiction can be a cruel beast. But thanks to a first-of-its-kind deep brain stimulation (DBS) study published in Nature Medicine on Monday, we have more information about the brain’s response to addiction – and the beginnings of a method to potentially stop it.
⚡️🧠 More deets… The study’s researchers implanted a brain stimulation device in two severely obese patients with loss-of-control binge eating disorder. Over the next six months, the patients were observed with the goal of honing in on a distinctive signal that could be associated with binge-eating behaviors.
Over the course of these six months, the two patients reported far fewer binge episodes. Each also lost more than 11 pounds – and one even improved so much that she no longer met the criteria for binge-eating disorder.
📸 Big picture: The idea of deep brain stimulation in humans isn’t entirely new, but this is the first evidence of it being able to treat addictive-type symptoms. A 2017 study published in PNAS suggests that DBS could also help boost memory, and other research is exploring its use for substance abuse and other reward-seeking behaviors.
🧑🔬🧬 A team of Chinese scientists successfully created the world’s first mammal with fully reprogrammed genes, a mouse called Xiao Zhu or "Little Bamboo," per a new peer-reviewed study published in Science.
🧍 Ancient human ancestors were walking upright as early as 7 million years ago, per new peer-reviewed research published last week in Nature, which implies that bipedalism was one of the first traits separating early humans from chimpanzees.
🏥 Cell therapy startup LyGenesis has developed a novel treatment that can grow entirely new organs inside the human body. They plan to start with the liver, with trials that will see a dozen human volunteers grow up to six livers apiece in the coming months
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