Image: Shows the 6,000-mile long debris trail left by the mission; credit Teddy Kareta, Matthew Knight/NOIRLab
Humans have officially proven we can alter the cosmos, according to a NASA press release from yesterday documenting the success of its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission.
🛰☄️ Background: Like the Incredible Hulk, the DART mission had one mandate, and one mandate only: smash. The driving idea was to see whether a guided crash could divert a potential asteroid impact on Earth, as a way to guard against future destructive – and potentially even civilization-ending – events.
📊 The results… On September 26, a 1,300-pound spacecraft crashed into Dimorphos, a roughly 600-foot-wide asteroid, at ~14,000 MPH, generating the estimated energy equivalent of three-plus tons of TNT.
NASA had defined the minimum threshold of success as altering the asteroid’s orbit by 73 seconds, but said ten minutes was likely. Before the impact, Dimorphos took 11 hours and 55 minutes to circle its parent asteroid.
📝 Bottom line: While further analysis is needed to determine more of the nitty-gritty deets, like the efficiency of momentum transfer, the mission’s success is a pretty bfd. According to NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, “This is a watershed moment for planetary defense and all of humanity.”
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