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SCOTUS Will Overturn Roe v. Wade, Per Leaked Draft

Wednesday, May 4, 2022

Image: SupremeCourt.gov

⚖️ Late Monday, Politico published a leaked draft opinion from the Supreme Court indicating that it’s set to overturn Roe v. Wade, the 1973 precedent establishing a constitutional right to an abortion.

  • The 98-page opinion was marked as a first draft, but also labeled the opinion of the court – implying a majority of justices had agreed with it.
  • The draft – written by Justice Samuel Alito and dated from February – was confirmed as authentic yesterday by Chief Justice John Roberts, who ordered an investigation into the leaker. 
  • It’s the first time in modern history that a SCOTUS draft ruling has been leaked publicly while a case was still pending.

✋ Yes, but… The draft doesn’t necessarily represent the Court’s ultimate decision in the case, or even the majority’s current thinking. When Chief Justice John Roberts cast the deciding vote to uphold the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare) in 2012, it was later leaked that he changed his vote late in the ruling process.

🇺🇸 Zoom out: If the Court does overturn Roe v. Wade, abortion would immediately become illegal in at least 13 states that have passed “trigger” laws, per Axios; at least 17 states plus DC have similar laws that would come into effect to protect abortion rights in the same scenario.

👀 Looking ahead... The Supreme Court’s official decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the case challenging Roe, is expected in late June or early July.

See the 360° View

Democratic donkey symbol

From the Left

  • 13% of Democrats are in favor of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, while 87% are opposed.
    • 9% of those who lean Democrat are in favor of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, while 91% are opposed.

Source → (Marquette University)

“That the conservative court is willing to overturn Roe v. Wade is not in itself a surprise. Politico, which first reported the draft authored by Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., noted that it was written in February, so there is a possibility that the court’s thinking might have shifted and will continue to. But the starkness of the language — “We hold that Roe ... must be overruled” — takes the issue out of the realm of the theoretical. As does Alito’s assertion that this decision would “return the issue of abortion to the people’s elected representatives.”

He is absolutely right about that.

The basic right to abortion, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, which is when the vast majority of abortions occur, has long enjoyed strong public support. Poll numbers have been remarkably stable in the nearly half-century since Roe established the right to abortion as the law of the land. But it has never been a galvanizing issue for those who support keeping abortion available, the way it has for opponents.

Even as states such as Texas have passed laws that would all but ban the procedure, strategists in both parties have been surprised at how little they are hearing about it in their surveys and focus groups — or as GOP pollster Christine Matthews said to me Tuesday, “why the dog hasn’t barked on this.” People in moderate and liberal states tend to shrug off those restrictive new laws as “something that couldn’t happen here”...

Whether Democrats will be able to capitalize on all of this remains to be seen. What they have shown us thus far leaves plenty of reason to doubt.”

–Karen Tumulty, Washington Post

“We don’t know, and may never know, who leaked this or why… Perhaps most importantly, we have no idea the extent to which Alito’s draft may be changed through negotiations with other Republican-appointed justices.

That said, we also now know quite a bit.

We know that Alito was assigned to write for the majority in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the Mississippi case over a 15-week abortion ban. We know that Alito’s role leaves little doubt that there are at least five votes to overturn Roe v. Wade.

And we know that Alito’s draft is unsubtle. There’s been ample speculation in recent months about how, exactly, the Republican-appointed justices might overturn Roe, and the conservative justice appears to have answered that question in an emphatic and unexpectedly aggressive way: Roe, according to Alito, was “egregiously wrong from the start.”

What kind of limitations would states face on restricting abortion rights going forward? According to Alito’s draft, none.

At that point, as much of the country probably realizes, it would be up to states to decide individually whether reproductive rights exist within their boundaries. But it’s important to understand that for some congressional Republicans, that won’t be the end of the process.

Rather, it will be the beginning of a new one. The Washington Post also reported yesterday:

“Leading antiabortion groups and their allies in Congress have been meeting behind the scenes to plan a national strategy that would kick in if the Supreme Court rolls back abortion rights this summer, including a push for a strict nationwide ban on the procedure if Republicans retake power in Washington.”...

Republican-approved justices intend to end abortion rights, and Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill intend to pursue federal abortion restrictions soon after.

The political/legal/health care earthquake is coming. What we’re feeling now is the preliminary rumbling.”

–Steve Benen, MaddowBlog on MSNBC
Republican elephant symbol

From the Right

  • 55% of Republicans are in favor of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, while 45% are opposed.
    • 36% of those who lean Republican are in favor of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, while 64% are opposed.

Source → (Marquette University)

“If the news is true, our reaction mixes joy with indignation…

The draft opinion reflects a welcome repudiation of Roe, a debacle that barely pretended to grapple with the Constitution in purporting to discover within it a fundamental right to terminate the life of unborn children. It would also scrap Planned Parenthood v. Casey, which struggled to retain Roe’s bottom-line ruling while overhauling its embarrassingly infirm underpinnings.

As we have repeatedly pointed out, a reversal of the Court’s gratuitous intrusion into the political controversy over abortion would not outlaw the procedure. The Left’s sky-is-falling hysteria notwithstanding, such a ruling would merely restore democratic self-determination. The federal courts would end their usurpation, and the states and perhaps Congress would decide whether to permit abortion, and how extensively to regulate it. Some legislatures are ready to protect unborn life; others would doubtless fortify legal abortion.

Our outrage stems from the apparent leak of an opinion…

If the leaked opinion truly reflects the majority decision, that decision — as refined to this point — should be issued immediately as such. Publication would avoid the scandalous appearance that the Court’s rulings could be swayed by leaks and political pressure. Justices who plan to dissent could still do so at their leisure.

In the meantime, Congress and the executive branch should stand ready to use their resources to do what the Court is institutionally incapable of doing: conduct full-blown investigations to identify and hold any leakers accountable.”

–National Review Editorial Board

“Already the politicians are jumping in to claim the draft opinion should spur renouncement of the filibuster rule in Congress, and by the end of the week there is a very real possibility that the outrageous treason of a sworn member of the judiciary, clerk or otherwise, will be swept aside by a tide of emotionalism and delegitimizing hatred of contrary opinions. And that’s truly the rub here.

Institutions are populated by human beings, so whichever institution is looked at will show, upon close examination, moments of error, or worse. But the precedent of violating the sacred trust of the court during its deliberative process is a fundamental assault upon the institution of the judiciary.

Courts and judges, by design, are supposed to rise above the din of passion and mob emotionalism to provide legal guidance and legitimacy to the great American experiment called the rule of law. They may well be imperfect, as we have seen from time to time even at the highest judicial levels, but the institution survives and maintains legitimacy by having a regular and inviolable process…

The starting point in pushing back against this historically bad moment for our country needs to be a united Supreme Court announcing that this outrageous "hack" of their intellectual property is condemned by all of them without reservation.

The rest of us, particularly lawyers from either side of the political aisle, need to form a chorus echoing the same sentiment.

I am not so naïve as to think we’ll necessarily see these steps, but I am also not so jaded that I am willing to surrender the institution of such importance to all of us Americans to the swell of self-righteous people who celebrate the ends of this moment as somehow justifying the means that will undo our judiciary for generations.”

–Jim Trusty, Fox News
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