Image: TIME
🇷🇺 ...one of the most important holidays on the Russian calendar, with an annual parade in Moscow to mark the anniversary of the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany in World War II.
🪖 A deeper dive… Moscow has scaled down this year’s parade by roughly 35%, according to Forbes, which reported that some of the troops and equipment usually featured in the celebration are currently deployed in Ukraine.
🇺🇦 Zoom out: Ukraine’s deputy prime minister confirmed on Saturday that “all women, children and elderly people'' have been evacuated from the besieged steel plant in Mariupol, which houses the last pocket of Ukrainian resistance in the city. Also over the weekend, local authorities in the Luhansk region said a Russian airstrike is believed to have killed 60 people sheltering in a village school.
+In the know: Putin takes Russian anniversaries seriously; his invasion of Ukraine earlier this year came the day after Defender of the Fatherland Day, a celebration of the country's military achievements. In 2014, Putin took the first step in annexing Crimea on that same occasion.
“Vladimir Putin is an ultra-nationalist who does not believe Russia's territorial and political ambitions should end at its internationally recognized boundaries. The countries that used to make up the Soviet Union other than Russia are not considered sovereign by Russia -- by most Russians in fact, and especially by Putin.
But with no friendly tools to attract other countries available, to retain or regain an empire Russia needs a powerful army. May 9 is designed to show off to the home crowd, to intimidate the opposition and to please the dictator of the time…
Ukrainians are still receiving weaponry and morale is high -- although Kyiv controls the information surrounding the war and we do not know the real state of their armed forces. Its greatest challenge (from the east) is yet to come however, and the next few weeks will see intensified fighting as Russia tries to capture more land in Donbas.
The question remains, however, whether Moscow will seek to continue the offensive beyond its minor territorial gains or choose to "freeze" positions on the ground -- dig into Ukrainian territory and sue Ukraine for peace as the war enters a new, more static, phase…
Both sides are effectively maneuvering for a better position at the negotiating table when that time eventually comes. In military terms, the war might be reaching a stalemate in the coming weeks, where neither side has sufficient force to completely change the tide of war and achieve a decisive victory over the other.”
“The New York Times’ revelation that the United States is actively helping Ukraine kill Russian generals led to what is by now a familiar pattern: A White House official leaks explosive information revealing far greater U.S. involvement in the war in Ukraine than previously acknowledged. The next day, another U.S. official walks back the statement… Imperceptibly, America’s aims and goals in Ukraine expand — with potentially disastrous consequences.
When Russia first embarked on its illegal invasion of Ukraine, America’s response was prudent and limited… To Biden’s credit, his administration resisted early and potentially devastating calls for escalatory measures such as imposing a no-fly zone over Ukraine.
But as it became increasingly clear that Russia’s military was failing on the battlefield and accounts of Russian atrocities against Ukrainian civilians multiplied, it seems either the administration’s message control began to disintegrate or the goal started to change. (Or both.) The stated objectives simultaneously became more expansive and less precise…
By using this reveal-retract strategy, the White House creates confusion which blunts criticism against its more ambitious goals. Objectives that a few weeks ago would have been flat-out rejected are now slowly accepted… It’s a slippery slope, with a direct confrontation with nuclear-armed Russia at the bottom.
Shifting toward “weakening Russia” rather than “defending Ukraine” is particularly problematic. Unlike other leaks or announcements, the White House has done little to walk this one back…
A side effect of defending Ukraine would certainly be the weakening of Russia. But originally, it was understood that America’s military support would come to an end once Ukraine no longer needs defending. By flipping the priorities and centering the objective around bleeding Russia, the conflict could conceivably continue even after Ukraine’s defensive needs have been met and Russia’s invasion has been defeated.”
“Whatever Mr. Putin has in mind, his annual Victory Day speech on Monday, marking the collapse of the Hitler regime in 1945, is expected by military analysts to frame what comes next. Meanwhile, commentary in the U.S. seems to accept as inviolable President Biden’s pledge that U.S. troops will not become directly engaged. Are we still quite sure about this?
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has made no bones about it: He is eager for NATO intervention. What’s more, he currently faces military-cum-political choices—about whether to trade ground or risk his troops on the attack—that can’t help but be influenced by a suspicion that the Biden administration no longer is willing to let Ukraine fail…
In a podcast with the Journal’s Gerard Baker, former CIA chief and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo allowed the possibility Ukraine could yet fail and “we’ll live in that world.” This isn’t the worst of the possible outcomes (nuclear war would be). But in the past few weeks, presumably based on the best military advice, with solid intelligence and who-knows-what communication with elements of the Putin regime, Mr. Biden has put U.S. chips on forcing Russia to swallow something that resembles defeat rather than the simple stalemate Mr. Putin is likely now going for. Anything that looks more like a failure by Ukraine will also look like a failure by the U.S.”
“Thanks to an unprecedented effort from the International Republican Institute to conduct a nationwide poll of Ukraine during a time of war, we now know what its people think about the conflict, their leadership and the future of their country.
Several results stand out. First, President Volodymyr Zelensky commands a 94% approval rating. This is a striking turnaround for a leader who was previously seen as inexperienced and ineffective…
Second, Ukrainians want no part of a new Russian empire and overwhelmingly aspire to join the West. When asked which economic union they would join if they could enter only one, 80% chose the European Union and only 2% supported the Eurasian Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan…
Third, 97% of Ukrainians believe they will win the war. That is a remarkable figure considering Ukraine’s military has less firepower and far fewer troops…
This strong belief has important implications for how the war ends. Pressure is growing among Western politicians for a quick end to the conflict in the face of high inflation, rising energy costs and global food shortages. But Ukrainians don’t want a Potemkin peace that cedes their country’s territory. Western leaders should not advocate for a settlement that rewards Mr. Putin’s aggression. Any Ukrainian politician who supports a peace agreement that offers Russia concessions is unlikely to win another election. Instead, the U.S. and NATO must continue to send lethal arms and humanitarian aid to Kyiv while tightening the economic vise on Moscow.”
🗳️ The second and third primaries of the 2022 election season took place this week in Ohio and Indiana, with voters selecting the Republican and Democratic nominees that will face off in the midterms this November.
⚖️ On Monday evening, Politico published a leaked draft opinion from the Supreme Court indicating that it’s preparing to overturn Roe v. Wade, the 1973 precedent that established a constitutional right to an abortion.
💰🎓 President Biden confirmed last week that he’s taking a “hard look” at potential executive action to forgive some amount of federal student loan debt less than $50,000 per person.
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