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Gun Violence in America

Friday, May 27, 2022

Image: National Law Institute University

The leading cause of death among American children is now guns, according to new CDC data published last week, days before the school shooting in Uvalde, TX, that claimed the lives of 19 children and two teachers.

🔢 By the numbers: Nearly two-thirds of the 4,368 US youths killed by guns in 2020 were homicide victims, while 30% of the fatalities were suicides.

  • The Uvalde tragedy was the 212th mass shooting in the US so far this year, per the Gun Violence Archive, which defines the term as four or more people shot or killed (not including the shooter). Under that definition, there were 693 mass shootings in the US last year, 611 the previous year, and 417 in 2019.
  • In terms of school shootings, Uvalde was the 27th such incident with injuries or deaths so far in 2022; the previous four years saw an average of 23 school shootings, including ten in the first year of the pandemic.
  • The US has more firearms per capita than any other country, with 120.5 guns per 100 people according to the latest data. That’s up from 88 per 100 in 2011, and more than double second place Yemen (52.8 per 100 people).

🏛️ On Capitol Hill… Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) said yesterday that the chamber will hold a vote on two House-passed bills to expand background checks for gun purchases when lawmakers return from recess next month, though neither is expected to pass amidst GOP opposition.

  • Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) told CNN yesterday that he directed Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) to work with Democratic lawmakers on a "bipartisan solution" to gun violence.

See the 360° View on Gun Violence in America →

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From the Left

  • Some commentators on the Left argue that America’s deep-rooted gun culture is why the US has way more mass shootings than any other developed country, largely blaming the NRA and their financially-backed GOP politicians that drum up fear to sell more guns.
    • Others contend that Congress should pass some commonsense gun laws to prevent those with murderous intent from gaining access to high-powered firearms built for the sole purpose of killing as many humans as possible (aka not for just hunting).

“There is something about a mass shooting at an elementary school, about the slaughter of children like those in Uvalde, Texas, that clarifies the true nature of America’s gun politics.

Nearly 10 years ago, days after the massacre of young kids at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, National Rifle Association vice president Wayne LaPierre gave a defiant press conference where he vowed not to give an inch on gun control. To justify the NRA’s absolutism, LaPierre uttered a phrase that would become one of the defining phrases of the debate over guns.

“The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun,” he said…

Immediately after the Uvalde shooting, gun rights advocates like Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and Fox host Jeanine Pirro repeated LaPierre’s proposal — although there actually were armed police outside the elementary school who engaged the shooter before his massacre.

There is something profoundly dangerous at work here. It is an ideology embedded in the very idea of gun rights as envisioned by people like LaPierre, Paxton, and Pirro: a vision that armed citizens, and not the state, represent the ultimate guarantors of freedom and civil peace…

The research on this theory is not promising. Concealed carry laws do not appear to significantly reduce homicides or other violent crimes; placing armed guards in schools does not protect them from mass shootings. In fact, one study found that schools with armed guards were more likely to have a higher death toll during a mass shooting.

What the omnipresence of firearms does instead is create a society governed by fear: a country where violence could break out at any time, forcing all of us to reshape our lives accordingly…

Gun rights ideology requires that America double down on this fearful vision — even after an event like the Uvalde mass shooting proves its limits… This is the country that gun rights ideology has created: one where the murder of little children becomes the price we pay for their vision of freedom.”

–Zack Beauchamp, Vox

“It's long past time that mass shootings in the United States should be treated as a national security issue; it is about our security as a nation of Americans…

Americans think of themselves as citizens of an exceptional nation; and yes, the US is exceptional. No other country is as heavily armed as the US…

Contrary to the claims of the gun lobby, this has not made Americans safer. Adjusted for population size, you are roughly 90 times more likely to be killed by an assailant with a gun in the US than you are in England and Wales, which have a population under a fifth the size of the US…

So, let's dispose of the National Rifle Association talking point that we will surely be hearing ad nauseam in the coming days; that it's not about the weapon, it's about the shooter.

Are Americans really drastically more mentally unstable than the British? Of course not. The issue is easy access to guns.

And I'm not talking about the guns that any of my in-laws in Louisiana use to hunt deer. They never use assault rifles.

Assault rifles have one purpose which is to maim and kill as many humans as possible efficiently and quickly. They have no place on American streets…

There are some common sense actions that can be taken to reduce the number of mass shootings in the US…

As the conservative writer David French has pointed out, more states should pass "red flag" laws and they should be better enforced. Such laws would prevent the purchase of guns by those like the Buffalo terrorist who had made the threat that had come to the attention of law enforcement.

Let's see if anything substantive comes of the tragedy in Texas that reduces the toll of gun violence in the United States. We have all seen too many terrible tragedies unfold and then watched as nothing really changed.”

–Peter Bergen, CNN opinion
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From the Right

  • Some commentators on the Right argue that Democrats’ calls for gun control won’t help stop mass shootings like Uvalde, pointing to the fact that firearm laws were weak before the 1970s, but mass shootings didn’t occur back then with such frequency.
    • Others contend that Democrats don’t have any workable solutions for gun control, and that many mass shootings were carried out with guns acquired through illegal means.

“We aren’t opposed to sensible gun regulation if it is politically possible and might prevent such killings. So-called red-flag laws that give police the ability to deny guns to people who may pose a risk to the community have been useful in some cases. But they are hard to enforce, as we recently learned in Buffalo. New York state has a red-flag statute, and Payton Gendron was even referred for mental counseling. He still got a gun.

Would background checks beyond those that already exist help? Unlikely, since these young men rarely have a criminal record. A six-day waiting period to receive a gun after it’s purchased? Not for someone who is determined to kill. A ban on purchasing a rifle until the age of 21? As Gov. Greg Abbott pointed out Wednesday, 18-year-olds have been able to buy long guns in Texas for more than 60 years. Yet for decades mass shootings were rare.

A ban on some or all long guns would still leave handguns available, and good luck enforcing a ban. Every political effort to control gun sales spurs a new surge in gun purchases. If you think society is polarized now, try banning or confiscating most guns as Australia has.

The recent proliferation of mass shootings suggests a deeper malady than gun laws can fix. Firearm laws were few and weak before the 1970s. Yet only in recent decades have young men entered schools and supermarkets for the purpose of killing the innocent. That a teenager could look at a nine-year-old, aim a gun, and pull the trigger signals some larger social and cultural breakdown…

We are fated to have another debate on gun control because half of American politics will insist on it. By all means have at it. But anyone who thinks gun laws will end mass shootings in America isn’t paying attention to the much larger problem of mental illness and the collapse of cultural guardrails.”

–WSJ Editorial Board

“In the aftermath of the shooting in Uvalde, Texas, Democrats are once again proposing gun control policies that would have done nothing to prevent the shooting or any of the other high-profile shootings that Democrats grandstand over…

As usual, the few vague ideas they have would do nothing to have prevented what happened. The shooter legally purchased two firearms from a “local federal firearms licensee,” meaning that he had to have passed a background check. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said on the Senate floor that he would bring forward two background check bills anyway. Universal background checks don’t apply here, and it’s not clear how “expanding” background checks would have done anything either.

A ban on “assault weapons” would be useless, given that such bans are entirely based on the cosmetics of a firearm. Indeed, the shooter in Buffalo, New York, circumvented the state’s assault weapons ban by altering a legal rifle in violation of the law. A red flag law may have prevented this shooting, but it didn't do so in Buffalo or in Boulder, Colorado, last year…

In 2015, the Washington Post fact-checked a claim by Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) that “none of the major shootings that have occurred in this country over the last few months or years” would have been prevented by popular gun control proposals. The Washington Post, hardly a pro-gun outlet, determined that Rubio was correct…

Democrats can use as many ridiculous stunts and stale talking points as they like, but their righteous indignation is all an act to manipulate voters emotionally. Democrats either don’t know that their gun control proposals would do nothing, making them incompetent, or they simply don’t care, showing how insincere their rhetoric is. Whatever the answer is, they are contributing nothing to the conversation aside from turning tragedies into campaign opportunities.”

–Zachary Faria, Washington Examiner
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