💬 Discussion

Unpacking Biden’s executive order restricting the southern border

Wednesday, Jun 5

Images: Brendan Smialowski/AFP | Herika Martinez/AFP

President Biden signed an executive order yesterday that essentially bans migrants from claiming asylum in America if they cross the southern border illegally, representing the most restrictive border policy of his tenure.

Let’s break it down: Prior to yesterday, migrants who illegally crossed the southern US border had the option to claim asylum, allowing them to legally remain in the US without fear of deportation while their asylum case was processed.

However, Biden’s new executive order bans such asylum requests when the seven-day average of illegal border crossings exceeds 2,500/day – a threshold that puts the order into immediate effect, since the southern border has seen 3,700 illegal crossings/day over the last three weeks.

  • The asylum ban will remain active indefinitely until illegal southern border crossings fall below a rolling average of 1,500/day, a level last seen at the height of the pandemic in July 2020.
  • Migrants who illegally cross the southern border while the asylum ban is in effect will face fast-tracked deportation to Mexico or their home country.

Biden’s order faces disapproval from both sides of the aisle. Many Republican lawmakers criticized Biden for waiting until the final year of his term to take executive action on the border, framing yesterday’s measure as a last-resort effort to change voters’ discontent with his immigration policies ahead of the presidential election.

  • On the flip side, some progressive Democrats and immigration advocates denounced Biden’s order for what they framed as a violation of the universal right to claim asylum, and said the law will place tens of thousands of migrants’ lives at risk.

Looking ahead… The left-leaning ACLU announced plans to file a lawsuit challenging Biden’s executive order hours after it was enacted, arguing the measure is unconstitutional – similar to a Trump-era asylum ban that was eventually struck down in court.

📊 Flash poll: Do you support President Biden’s new policy that effectively bans asylum claims for migrants who cross the southern border illegally?

See a 360° view of what media pundits are saying →

Democratic donkey symbol

Sprinkles from the Left

  • Some commentators argue that Biden’s head-spinning reversal on immigration after calling out Republicans for similar measures reflects the new political reality facing Democrats, who have to court a voting population which increasingly wants stricter borders.
  • Others contend that while the Biden order’s provisions mostly mirror proposals made in bipartisan congressional legislation first hatched in February, America’s ongoing immigration crisis won’t be solved without agreement and action in Congress.
Republican elephant symbol

Sprinkles from the Right

  • Some commentators argue that Biden’s immigration order looks like a tactical political retreat masquerading as a battle cry, and that voters will likely see the measure as too little, too late to address the recent border crisis made almost entirely by Biden’s White House.
  • Others contend that Biden’s new order will do little to solve the border crisis that his policies created, and shows his administration’s hypocrisy by embracing a section of law which they’ve previously shown animosity towards.
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