💬 Discussion

The US government lost its perfect credit rating

Monday, May 19

Image: Asharq Al-Awsat

The US government can no longer quote the Remember the Titans “until now, this team has been perfect” speech in meetings with lenders.

Moody’s on Friday downgraded the US sovereign credit rating from the highest possible mark—a rubber stamp that had been in place since 1917—citing concerns about America's growing ~$36 trillion national debt and the associated interest costs, which are projected to become the single biggest line item in the federal budget by 2051.

  • The move, which demotes US creditworthiness by one notch to Aa1, strips the government of its last remaining perfect AAA credit rating from a major firm.
  • Fitch Ratings made a similar downgrade to US credit in 2023, while S&P Global Ratings did so back in 2011.

Borrow now, pay later

Moody’s says its downgrade reflects how US government debt and interest payment ratios have increased over the past decade-plus to reach “significantly higher” levels compared with similarly rated nations.

Moody's also notes that the fiscal proposals currently under consideration by the US government are unlikely to lead to a sustained, multi-year reduction in deficits.

  • The firm estimates US federal deficits will widen to ~9% of GDP by 2035, up from 6.4% in 2024, driven mainly by increased interest payments on debt, rising entitlement spending, and relatively low revenue generation.

But…There is a positive element: Moody’s shifted its outlook on US debt from negative to stable, noting that America “retains exceptional credit strength such as the size, resilience and dynamism of its economy and the role of the U.S. dollar as global reserve currency.”

Looking ahead: Analysts say Moody’s credit downgrade could result in higher borrowing costs for the US government over the long-term. However, more than a dozen states—from Florida to North Carolina to Texas—will likely hold onto their AAA scores from Moody’s, largely because they’re in better fiscal shape than the federal government, per Bloomberg.

📊Flash poll: How do you feel about Moody’s decision to downgrade America’s credit rating by one notch from perfect AAA status?

See a 360° view of what pundits are saying →

Democratic donkey symbol

Sprinkles from the Left

  • Some commentators argue that while Moody’s action says next to nothing about US creditworthiness, it does underscore America’s increasingly complacent attitude toward rising debt and trillion-dollar budget deficits.
  • Others contend that Moody’s downgrade means US debt is no longer the gold standard—though America’s unique position as the world’s reserve-currency issuer still affords it the privilege of borrowing cheaply.
Republican elephant symbol

Sprinkles from the Right

  • Some commentators argue that insisting that high debt is a virtual free lunch, as most progressives and some conservatives do, ignores that ultralow interest rates will eventually rise, and also ignores how a reasonable debt level can allow space for borrowing when returns are high.
  • Others contend that the US government’s current path to financial insolvency must be reversed by Congress and the Trump admin, rather than their current plans which ignore the real danger—a hair more than $36 trillion in debt and soaring.
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