đź’¬ Discussion

Some states are considering later start times for schools

Friday, May 26, 2023

Image: Getty

These days, it’s hard for Democrats and Republicans to agree on anything – except when it comes to pushing back start times for middle and high school students.

Earlier this month, Florida’s Republican-led legislature approved a law preventing all public middle schools in the state from starting before 8 am, and all high schools from starting before 8:30. This puts the state on par with the Democrat-led California, which passed an identical measure in 2019.

⏩ Driving the change… On average, US high schools across the country start at 8 am every day, with 93% of all schools starting before 8:30 am, per the most recent federal data.

But lawmakers who support pushing back school start times cite research that shows teenagers’ circadian rhythms, aka their internal body clocks, are best synced to sleep between the hours of 11 pm and 8 am – which is typically impossible to achieve on school days.

  • Other peer-reviewed studies have found delaying start times for middle and high schools is linked with higher grades, as well as increased rates of attendance and graduation.
  • Both the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that middle and high schools in the US start no earlier than 8:30 am.

📸 Big picture: Similar to a brand-new sauna, the movement to push back start times is starting to gain some steam. Eight other states are currently considering similar legislation to California and Florida.

📊 Flash poll: Would you be in favor of your state passing a law that mandates later start times for middle and high schools?

Yes

No

Unsure/other

See a 360° view of what media pundits are saying →

Democratic donkey symbol

Sprinkles from the Left

  • Some commentators argue that the single policy change that would give the most benefits to students would be delaying school start times, which would reduce tardiness and absences, improve driving safety, reduce risky behaviors, and increase graduation rates.
  • Others contend that while pushing back school start times would pose scheduling challenges for buses, after-school programs, and parents, the health benefits it would give students would far outweigh any such negatives.
Republican elephant symbol

Sprinkles from the Right

  • Some commentators argue that school officials and lawmakers need to gather more data surrounding the effects of early start times on US teens before enacting widespread changes that upend many parents’ previous schedules.
  • Others contend that data from some schools that have pushed school start times back show that the vast majority of students are now sleeping fewer hours than before, with an earlier start time.
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