💬 Discussion

Democratic socialists are challenging the party establishment

Monday, Jul 13

Image: Seth Wenig

Michigan’s Senate race is shaping up as a bellwether for the direction of the Democratic Party, amid a recent power struggle between its progressive wing—led by democratic socialists—and moderate establishment in primary elections across the US.

Abdul El-Sayed, a physician and progressive Democrat backed by Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, has emerged as the leading challenger to establishment Democrat Haley Stevens in Michigan, one of America’s most competitive battleground states.

Some quick background: Candidates backed by the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)—a decentralized org that operates as an activist group, rather than a standalone political party—have made notable election gains in recent months.

  • In Colorado, 29-year-old Melat Kiros defeated 15-term incumbent Democrat Diana DeGette in a House primary, while fellow DSA member and Pennsylvania state Rep. Chris Rabb won a May primary for US House.
  • Political newcomer Graham Platner, who aligned himself with many DSA ideas, also defeated the Democratic establishment in Maine’s Senate primary, before withdrawing due to scandal.

A battle for the party’s future

The recent wave of progressive victories has highlighted a growing divide over what the Democratic Party should look like moving forward.

Many supporters of the Democratic establishment say the party is strongest when it builds broad coalitions that can compete in swing states. They generally favor expanding existing government programs, working within established political institutions, and nominating experienced candidates they believe can appeal to moderates and independent voters.

On the flip side: Many progressives and DSA members say the party should pursue more sweeping changes aimed at addressing affordability and economic inequality.

Members primarily work within the Democratic Party to advocate for working-class power, systemic reforms, and an eventual transition to an economy and society controlled by the working people.

  • They support policies such as Medicare for All, expanded childcare, stronger labor protections, higher taxes on the wealthy, and reducing the influence of money in politics.
  • DSA members also advocate for an eventual transition from a capitalism-based economy to democratic socialism.

Reality check: With races still unfolding across the country, the full picture of the movement's electoral performance is still developing. The DSA has endorsed ~150 candidates across federal, state, and local races this election cycle, including a handful of House races—but they haven’t officially weighed in on any US Senate contests.

Thus far, 35 of DSA-endorsed candidates have won their primaries or advanced without opposition, 34 have lost, and the others have yet to face voters, per a Washington Examiner tally.

Looking ahead: Michigan's Democratic Senate primary is set for August 4, with the winner advancing to the general election to replace retiring Sen. Gary Peters. A recent poll found El-Sayed and Stevens statistically tied, with ~20% of Democratic primary voters still undecided.

📊 Flash poll: In general, do you support or oppose the recent emergence of the Democratic Socialists of America as a potential challenger to the Democratic Party establishment?

See a 360° view of what pundits are saying →

Democratic donkey symbol

Sprinkles from the Left

  • Some commentators argue that growing economic inequality and frustration with the political status quo is fueling support for a new generation of progressive leaders, arguing that a stronger focus on working-class issues and economic populism is the Democratic Party's best path forward.
  • Others contend that the growing influence of progressive candidates reflects a genuine demand for change among Democratic voters, but believe the party must find a way to harness that energy without alienating the moderate voters that often help secure electoral victories.
Republican elephant symbol

Sprinkles from the Right

  • Some commentators argue that although modern democratic socialists package their ideas in a more practical and relatable way than previous generations, many of their proposals would still require a much larger role for government and significantly higher taxes to fund expanded public programs, which would mean significantly curtailing the middle class’ disposable income.
  • Others contend that as democratic socialist candidates gain momentum, the Democratic Party needs to be careful not to embrace ideas that are too far outside the political mainstream, as it could reshape the party in ways that turn off voters.
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